ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN
GRAMMAR
For ANIMATION STUDENTS
Politeknik Negeri Media
Kreatif
Instructions:
There are four sentence
formats in English, such as:
A. Past Forms
B. Present
Forms
C. Future Form
D. Past Future
Forms
Let’s see
one by one by making your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister
in Education Management”.
A. PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
Iqbal was a student of SMK ….. Depok
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
Iqbal was not a student of SMK…
Depok
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Was Iqbal a student of SMK …
Depok
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv
|
Iqbal studied Animation at SMK … Depok
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Iqbal did not study….
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Dis Iqbal study….
|
2. PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung
pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
I
was being a animator at Indosiar
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
I
was not being a animator at Indosiar
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
|
I
was being a animator at Indosiar
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe
(was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I
was studying animation at Polimedia
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I
was not studying animation at Polimedia
|
|
?
|
Tobe
(was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Was
I studying animation at Polimedia
|
|
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai
dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
Zakiyah had been at Polimedia this morning
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
Zakiyah had not been at Polimedia this morning
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had Zakiyah been at Polimedia this morning
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
Zakiyah had gone to school before I
bought a bread
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
|
Zakiyah had not gone to school before I bought a bread
|
?
|
Had+S+S3+O+Adv
|
Had Zakiyah gone to school before I
bought a bread
|
4. PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah
dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung
terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had been being an
illustrator before I was an animator
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had not been being
an illustrator before I was an animator
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Had I been being an
illustrator before I was an animator
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I have been living in
Payakumbuh for 19 years before I moved to Jakarta
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I have not been living in
Payakumbuh for 19 years before I moved to Jakarta
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Have I been living in Payakumbuh
for 19 years before I moved to Jakarta
|
B. PRESENT FORMS
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple
present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang
merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
He is an animator
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is,
are)+not+O+Adv
|
He is not an animator
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Is he an animator
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
He study
an animation
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
Hedon’t
study animation
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Does He study animation
|
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe
(am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
I am being an animator
|
-
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
I am not being an animator
|
?
|
Tobe
(am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Am I being an animator
|
Bentuk Verbal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe
(Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I
am making animation film
|
-
|
S+Tobe
(Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I am not being an animator
|
?
|
Tobe
(is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Am I being an animator
|
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di
waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
Ucup has
been an animator
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
Ucup has not been an animator
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Has Ucup been an animator
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
Ucup has finished my design
report
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
Ucup has not finished my design
report
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Has Ucup finished my design report
|
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I have been being an
animator for two weeks
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I have not been being an animator
for two weeks
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Have I been being an animator for
two weeks
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
I have been working on
animation design for two weeks
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I have not been working on animation design for two weeks
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Have I been working on animation design for two weeks
|
C. FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu
yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
Ando will be a popular animator
tomorrow
|
-`
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Ando will not be a popular
animator tomorrow
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will Ando be a popular animator
tomorrow
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
Ando will go to Japan studio
next year
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Ando will not to go Japan
studio next year
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Will Ando go to Japan studio
next year
|
2. FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Gilang will be being the best animator
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Gilang will not be being the best
animator
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Will Gilang be being the best
animator
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Gilang will be teaching an animation
next year
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Gilang will not be teaching an animation next year
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will Gilang be teaching an animation
next year
|
3. FUTURE
PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada
waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang
akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will have been at
Polimedia Creative by the end of 2014
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will not have been at
Polimedia Creative by the end of 2014
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will I have been at
Polimedia Creative by the end of 2014
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I will have arrived at animation
class at 7.20.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I will not have arrived at animation class at 7.20.
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Will I have arrived at
animation class at 7.20.
|
4. FUTURE
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah
dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan
datang.
Bentuk
Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I will have been being the
best animator in Indonesia in the future
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I will not have been
being the best animator in Indonesia in the future
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Will I have been being the best
animator in Indonesia in the future
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I will have been creating 2
D animation within six month.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I will not have been
creating 2 D animation within six month
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will I have been creating 2
D animation within six month
|
C. PAST FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada
waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
I would be an animator last
year
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
I would not be an animator last
year
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Would I be an animator last year
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
I would create a animation
design last year
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I would not create a animation
design last year
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Would I create a animation design
last year
|
2. PAST FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I would be being an animator
last year
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I would not be being an animator
last year
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Would I be being an animator last
year
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I would be creating
animation character last week
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I would not be creating animation
character last week
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would I be creating animation
character last week
|
3. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future
Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu
lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian
yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I would have been an
animator if I had studied animation
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I would not have been an animator if I had studied
animation
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Would I have been an animator if I
had studied animation
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I would have graduated if I
had studied
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I would not have graduated if I had studied
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Would I have graduated if I had
studied
|
4. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I would have been being an
animator
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I would not have been being
an animator
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Would I have been being an
animator
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I would have been creating
animation character last week
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I would not have been
creating animation character last week
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would I have been creating
animation character last week
|
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